The Therigatha: Part 3

3: 1

I was a nun for twenty-five years,

never finding out what it’s like to win

a truly tranquil mind—

I never managed that. My thoughts stayed uncontrolled—

then suddenly I felt almighty death-dread,

sensed the end, remembered

that what the Conqueror taught

was the only adequate answer to this—

I saw that there’s nothing that doesn’t bring suffering.

Excited by the insight, my cravings faded,

just as the Buddha taught they would.

It’s now the seventh night

since my thirst for existence was quenched.

3: 2

Four or five times I left the order.

I never achieved serenity, couldn’t control my thoughts.

I came to the conclusion that the religious life

just wasn’t for me.

Then I asked a nun I trusted for help.

She taught me Buddhist doctrine, systematically.

What were the components of a person’s being,

and how they interact with outside objects

to produce our experience of this apparent world.

I listened to her teaching, really heard what she was saying,

every day for seven days, sitting cross-legged at her feet,

ever more joyful and calm.

On the eighth day I stood up, stretched my legs,

and broke through the darkness, the thick mental fog

intrinsic to physical existence.

3: 3

The seven mental qualities

essental for gaining enlightenment—

carefulness, curiosity and diligence in Buddhist practice

and the resultant rapture, calm,

mental focus and equilibrium—

the real pathways to nirvana—all these I have attained.

What the Buddha enjoined, I performed.

I have now an easy awareness

of the essential emptiness, the quasi-reality,

of all things—I take them as they are,

as simple facts, for recognition not reaction.

The Buddha is now my real father

and I am his true and dutiful daughter.

Working on ceasing to exist is now my only delight.

I have control over all of my desires

for anything in heaven or earth.

For me, the cycle of rebirth,

that almighty wheel, has stopped turning.

When I leave this mode of being

I will not here recur.

3: 4

One day I set out for a stroll

from my nunnery near Vulture Peak;

I saw a bull elephant climb back onto the bank

after cooling himself with a plunge in the river.

A mahout with an elephant goad

gave the creature a gentle tap on the front leg,

commanded him to bend it back at the knee

so he could make its bent-back leg a step

to climb onto that gigantic animal’s back.

I saw how this powerful wild creature

had been tamed, submitted itself to human will,

and I reapplied myself to strengthening my power

to controlling my unruly thoughts.

That was, after all, why I’d left the world,

not to stroll about admiring elephants.

3: 5

“Ubbiri, you’re out here in at the edge of settlement

where the jungle starts, wailing,

a mother for her lost daughter,

calling her name, ‘Jeeva!’

—a name which, ironically, means ‘life.’

In this burning ground alone, eighty-four thousand

girls named Jeeva have had their corpses

reduced to ashes on the pyre.

For which, of all these Jeeva do you grieve?

For which of these numberless ‘lives’ do you cry?

Have you tears enough for all these Jeevas?

There is no life that will not die.”

These words pulled out the arrow

embedded in my heart, though sunk deep as grief—

by showing to grieving me

the very inadequacy of sadness,

the sharp spike of daughter-loss was drawn out.

Now I am only struck, not wounded by the truth.

This quenched my thirst for existence;

done with it, I come to the Buddha,

the Dharma and the Sangha;

I take refuge with the Sage.

3: 6

What’s with the men of Rajagaha?

They live in the capitol of Magadha,

the first kingdom to accept Buddhism,

yet they won’t listen to Sukka teaching Buddhist doctrine—

they sit there, stolid,

like folk who’ve made too free with the mead!

Her instruction is captivating,

distilled to essence, nourishing.

I think, if these men were wise, they’d drink it in

like a thirsty traveler who finds a new pool

of rainwater pure as the heavens it fell from.

That’s what they’d do if they were wise,

or if Sukka were a man.

“Sukka” means “pure,” and her teaching is as pure

as her life. She has no desires,

she’s centered. This is her last incarnation.

Her present physical body is the final one

she’ll have to bear and bear with.

She’s beaten the demon Mara and all his evil minions.

3: 7

“The world is always with us, we are of it.

Don’t think you can escape it by detachment

or seclusion. All that will get you is regret

for the sexual pleasure you missed out on.”

Desires and passions cut like swords,

pierce like spears: the physical body

is the chopping block on which they hack us.

What you call sex pleasures, I know to be horrors,

for I’ve seen what they lead to.

I’ve defeated every delight,

broken through the murk and inertia

of my physical existence, my mental clouds have cleared.

Evil one, you who tempt us to love an existence

we must pay for with death,

know now it’s you who’ve been slain!

3: 8

“The state attained only by sages,

and difficult even for these—

how could a woman ever grasp, much less possess it?

Like trying to hold fast to something

with a thumbless, two-fingered hand!”

One doesn’t think with one’s fingers,

and if you need them to count with,

that doesn’t say much for your math.

If someone deeply understands dharma;

if one has, and truly applies, intelligence—

how is her being female relevant?

When a woman defeats all delights,

breaks through the murk and inertia

of physical existence, clears away the mental clouds,

then the Evil one, who tempts us to love

an existence we must pay for with death,

should be aware that now he’s the one who’s been slain!

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